National Center For State Courts is a 501(c)(3) organization based in Williamsburg, Virginia, registered in 1971, with $104,338,175 in FY2023 revenue. CharityIndex grades it A+, and it directs about 92% of spending to programs.
Revenue (FY2023)
$104.3M
▲ 10.2% vs prior year
Crime & Legal median: $309K
Expenses (FY2023)
$102.0M
Net assets
$34.7M
Employees
385
Measures how much of every dollar spent actually reaches programs, plus what it costs to raise $100 of donations. The worse of the two measures sets the letter (85%+ to programs is an A; under $15 to raise $100 is an A), averaged over the three most recent filings. For National Center For State Courts: 92% to programs · $1 to raise $100 earns a A+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
Measures whether the organization is built to last: how many months its reserves would cover expenses (3+ months earns an A-range score, but hoarding 5+ years of budget is capped) and whether it runs a surplus or a deficit. For National Center For State Courts: 4 mo reserves · +2% margin earns a A on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
Checks how the organization is run, from its own Form 990: an independent board majority, a board of five or more, conflict-of-interest, whistleblower and document-retention policies, and independently audited financials. The share of disclosed checks that pass sets the letter. For National Center For State Courts: 6 of 6 checks met earns a A+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
Counts five disclosure signals: a recent filing, a mission statement, program descriptions, a listed website, and the full expense breakdown. More disclosure, better letter. For National Center For State Courts: 5 of 5 disclosure signals earns a A+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
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Improving the administration of justice through research, education and direct services.
Direct services to state and local courts - the center serves as a technical assistance resource for the adaptation of improvements in the courts through consulting. the center performed approximately 210 individual state contracts in many areas, including foster care, human resources, automation, budget and financial issues, juries, facilities planning, caseflow management and court interpretation.
Clearinghouse activities - the center serves as a clearinghouse through which members of the court community and others interested in courts can exchange information and encourage improvements in state courts administration. specific services are: distribution of court-related publications, court association management services, government relations, and information services.
Research programs - program delivers its services in data quality, governance, and analysis - turning data into useful, actionable information, help courts prepare for the future through trendspotting, anticipating challenges and needs.
Revenue grew from $40.7M (FY2013) to $104.3M (FY2023) across 11 reported years.
Financial snapshot
Operating margin
2.2%
Revenue exceeded expenses in the latest fiscal year.
Total assets
$57.6M
Total liabilities
$22.9M
Net assets
$34.7M
Salaries & benefits
$24.5M
24% of expenses
Board members
26
26 independent
| Fiscal year | Revenue | Expenses | Net assets | Total assets | Form |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $104,338,175▲10.2% | $102,040,636▲16.2% | $34,687,856▲12.3% | $57,630,182▲3.5% | 990 |
| 2022 | $94,686,225▲52.4% | $87,841,304▲44.0% | $30,879,648▲19.7% | $55,682,425▲21.8% | 990 |
| 2021 | $62,114,284▲12.6% | $61,014,812▲11.6% | $25,804,661▲8.5% | $45,713,604▲11.4% | 990 |
| 2020 | $55,178,370▼26.7% | $54,667,208▼26.9% | $23,777,329▲3.6% | $41,032,163▼0.3% | 990 |
| 2019 | $75,254,938▲2.6% | $74,833,885▲1.6% | $22,956,301▲8.5% | $41,140,223▲7.7% | 990 |
| 2018 | $73,365,044▲17.3% | $73,640,791▲16.9% | $21,153,007▼6.0% | $38,200,815▼3.8% | 990 |
| 2017 | $62,543,517▲1.1% | $63,016,389▲1.5% | $22,499,307▲3.6% | $39,701,500▲3.2% | 990 |
| 2016 | $61,884,774▲12.5% | $62,063,136▲13.0% | $21,720,188▲0.5% | $38,467,248▲7.0% | 990 |
| 2015 | $55,021,757▲1.4% | $54,927,524▲3.3% | $21,622,834▼2.2% | $35,964,672▼5.1% | 990 |
| 2014 | $54,281,481▲33.5% | $53,184,274▲34.2% | $22,109,602▲2.6% | $37,879,774▲0.5% | 990 |
| 2013 | $40,659,404 | $39,641,497▲25.3% | $21,556,762▲11.2% | $37,694,953▲7.9% | 990 |
| 2012 | — | $31,635,393▼6.4% | $19,386,326▲4.9% | $34,951,246▲7.5% | 990 |
| 2011 | — | $33,794,441▲3.9% | $18,477,677▼3.7% | $32,527,783▼2.5% | 990 |
| 2010 | — | $32,522,376 | $19,185,152 | $33,375,956 | 990 |
Original Form 990 PDFs (the Form column) are served by ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer, as filed with the IRS. Create a free account to download the CSV report.
Highest-paid: Mary C Mcqueen — $354,256 (0.35% of total expenses)
| Name | Title | Hours/week | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mary C Mcqueen | President and Ceo | 37.5 | $354,256 |
| Michael L Buenger | Exec. Vp & Chief Oper. Officer | 37.5 | $264,421 |
| Elizabeth O'donnell | Cfo/treasurer - Until 11/2023 | 37.5 | $217,026 |
| Jeffrey A Apperson | Vp of International Programs | 40 | $214,115 |
| Jesse Rutledge | Vp External Affairs | 37.5 | $210,306 |
| Pamela Casey | Vp Research | 37.5 | $209,442 |
| Deborah A Mason | Vp and Chief Admin. Officer | 37.5 | $204,324 |
| Amy Mcdowell | Chief Legal Officer/secretary | 37.5 | $201,736 |
| John Meeks | Vp of Institute For Court Manag. | 37.5 | $194,088 |
| Timothy M Hughes | International Managing Director | 40 | $188,129 |
| Danielle Hirsch | Court Services Managing Director | 37.5 | $180,709 |
| Kristen Trebil Halbersma | Court Services Managing Director | 37.5 | $175,717 |
| Paul Florenz | Chief Information Officer | 37.5 | $171,688 |
| Nora Sydow | Court Services Managing Director | 37.5 | $163,842 |
| Edward Danso | Interim Cfo - As of 11/2023 | 37.5 | $152,178 |
| Anna Balckburne-rigsby | Chair - As of 08/2023 | 1.5 | — |
| Barry P Barbash | Director | 1 | — |
| Christopher W Dell | Director | 1 | — |
| Corey R Steel | Director | 1 | — |
| Craig S Morford | Director | 1 | — |
| Contractor | Services | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Marcum LLP | Accounting, Audit/taxation & It | $255,328 |
| Center For Applied Research Inc | Consulting Services | $217,554 |
| Squiz Inc | Consulting Service Support | $216,544 |
| Rulo Strategies LLC | Program Consulting Services | $187,652 |
| Reurgency LLC | Consulting Services | $170,926 |
44 grants to National Center For State Courts totaling $6.4M, reported by foundations on their Schedule I filings — showing the 15 most recent.
| Grantmaker | Purpose | Year | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accesslex Institute | Program support/research | 2024 | $70,000 |
| Tides Foundation | Quality education | 2024 | $10,000 |
| Pew Charitable Trusts | Policy | 2023 | $598,669 |
| American Arbitration Association Inc | General support | 2023 | $125,000 |
| Accesslex Institute | Program support/research | 2023 | $90,000 |
| Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | For grant recipient's exempt purposes | 2023 | $10,000 |
| National Philanthropic Tr | Religion | 2023 | $10,000 |
| Charities Aid Foundation America | Charitable donation | 2023 | $6,000 |
| Pew Charitable Trusts | Policy | 2022 | $187,648 |
| American Online Giving Foundation Inc | General support | 2022 | $15,236 |
| Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | For grant recipient's exempt purposes | 2022 | $15,100 |
| National Philanthropic Tr | Public, societal benefit | 2022 | $10,000 |
| Pew Charitable Trusts | Policy | 2021 | $1,423,150 |
| Urban Institute | Grant sub-award | 2021 | $249,742 |
| Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | For grant recipient's exempt purposes | 2021 | $15,100 |
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Data for National Center For State Courts (EIN 52-0914250) comes from the IRS Business Master File and e-filed Form 990 returns, via CharityIndex. Figures reflect what the organization reported to the IRS for each fiscal year.