Colonial Williamsburg Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization based in Williamsburg, Virginia, registered in 1938, with $149,379,664 in FY2024 revenue. CharityIndex grades it B+, and it directs about 72% of spending to programs.
Revenue (FY2024)
$149.4M
▲ 18.7% vs prior year
Arts & Culture median: $159K
Expenses (FY2024)
$120.1M
Net assets
$1.3B
Employees
1,178
Measures how much of every dollar spent actually reaches programs, plus what it costs to raise $100 of donations. The worse of the two measures sets the letter (85%+ to programs is an A; under $15 to raise $100 is an A), averaged over the three most recent filings. For Colonial Williamsburg Foundation: 72% to programs · $17 to raise $100 earns a B on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
Measures whether the organization is built to last: how many months its reserves would cover expenses (3+ months earns an A-range score, but hoarding 5+ years of budget is capped) and whether it runs a surplus or a deficit. For Colonial Williamsburg Foundation: 131 mo reserves · +20% margin earns a B+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
Checks how the organization is run, from its own Form 990: an independent board majority, a board of five or more, conflict-of-interest, whistleblower and document-retention policies, and independently audited financials. The share of disclosed checks that pass sets the letter. For Colonial Williamsburg Foundation: 6 of 6 checks met earns a A+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
Counts five disclosure signals: a recent filing, a mission statement, program descriptions, a listed website, and the full expense breakdown. More disclosure, better letter. For Colonial Williamsburg Foundation: 5 of 5 disclosure signals earns a A+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
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Preserve, restore, reconstruct, or otherwise maintain historical structures, objects, works of art and locations and to promote, encourage, and carry on any historical, interpretive, research, or related educational activities.
Taverns and colonial houses-ideal for guests who wish to fully immerse themselves in the 18th-century, colonial williamsburg offers authentic period accomodations in the historic area where our founding families once lodged. servers in taverns are in period dress and interpret the 18th-century dining experiences.
Museums, preservation and historic resources-colonial williamsburg's wide-ranging collections, acquired over the past 90 years, provide the art, objects, artifacts, and buildings necessary to accurately recreate the environment of 18th-century williamsburg. the archaeological and architectural collection include 500,000 whole archaeological artifacts from excavations in and around williamsburg as well as 60 million fragments (probably the largest single archaeological holding relating to 18th-century america), and some 19,000 architectural fragments.
Revenue grew from $139.0M (FY2013) to $149.4M (FY2024) across 12 reported years.
Financial snapshot
Operating margin
19.6%
Revenue exceeded expenses in the latest fiscal year.
Total assets
$1.7B
Total liabilities
$398.9M
Net assets
$1.3B
Salaries & benefits
$56.6M
47% of expenses
Board members
25
24 independent
| Fiscal year | Revenue | Expenses | Net assets | Total assets | Form |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $149,379,664▲18.7% | $120,073,091▼1.2% | $1,310,360,434▲2.6% | $1,709,258,565▲2.5% | 990 |
| 2023 | $125,849,831▲9.1% | $121,512,920▲6.5% | $1,276,566,965▲0.1% | $1,668,091,937▲0.4% | 990 |
| 2022 | $115,308,235▼29.7% | $114,045,211▲2.5% | $1,274,838,129▼2.3% | $1,661,208,452▼1.4% | 990 |
| 2021 | $164,089,192▼13.9% | $111,219,023▲7.7% | $1,305,006,361▲17.4% | $1,685,638,784▲9.8% | 990 |
| 2020 | $190,574,946▼4.4% | $103,260,160▼12.2% | $1,111,168,790▲2.0% | $1,535,029,339▲0.8% | 990 |
| 2019 | $199,369,731▲44.6% | $117,601,021▲3.0% | $1,088,954,493▲2.3% | $1,522,475,398▲3.8% | 990 |
| 2018 | $137,870,929▲8.3% | $114,198,704▼13.5% | $1,064,108,966▼0.8% | $1,466,462,777▼1.0% | 990 |
| 2017 | $127,332,259▼14.0% | $132,010,749▼5.0% | $1,073,145,225▲3.3% | $1,481,138,743▲3.3% | 990 |
| 2016 | $147,976,955▼6.9% | $138,893,757▲0.2% | $1,038,577,086▼10.7% | $1,434,330,618▼6.5% | 990 |
| 2015 | $158,960,050▲6.8% | $138,679,564▲3.3% | $1,163,211,361▼2.8% | $1,534,434,518▼2.7% | 990 |
| 2014 | $148,779,504▲7.0% | $134,217,656▲1.9% | $1,196,960,906▼0.7% | $1,576,330,932▼1.2% | 990 |
| 2013 | $139,016,488 | $131,667,349▼3.2% | $1,205,218,501▲9.5% | $1,596,186,128▲6.3% | 990 |
| 2012 | — | $135,981,217▲1.5% | $1,100,176,533▲3.3% | $1,501,154,852▲2.4% | 990 |
| 2011 | — | $133,955,573▲9.1% | $1,064,796,549▼6.7% | $1,465,821,309▼5.2% | 990 |
| 2010 | — | $122,836,606 | $1,141,563,143 | $1,546,920,798 | 990 |
Original Form 990 PDFs (the Form column) are served by ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer, as filed with the IRS. Create a free account to download the CSV report.
Highest-paid: Clifford Fleet III — $748,550 (0.62% of total expenses)
| Name | Title | Hours/week | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clifford Fleet III | President & Ceo | 65 | $748,550 |
| Kevin Patrick | Cfo & Treasurer | 50 | $491,764 |
| Hazel Wong | Clc & Secretary | 50 | $416,864 |
| Ronald Hurst | Cmo | 50 | $386,599 |
| Elizabeth Kelly | Vice President | 50 | $332,641 |
| Robert Underwood | Vice President | 50 | $323,479 |
| Samuel Rucker | Vice President | 50 | $316,664 |
| Marianne Nagawiecki | Vice President | 50 | $312,113 |
| Sani Silvennoinen | Cdo | 50 | $306,870 |
| Henry Lai | Treasurer | 50 | $295,557 |
| Dana Tomlin | Chief of Staff | 50 | $290,092 |
| Gary Sandling | Vice President | 50 | $260,790 |
| Clifford Mustaafa Dozier | Chro | 50 | $249,691 |
| Brian Partlow | Asst Treasurer | 50 | $168,915 |
| Jacquelyn Ferree | Cfoo& Treasurer | 50 | $120,289 |
| Mark Hileman | General Counsel | 0 | $24,000 |
| Alex Wallace | Trustee | 2 | — |
| Antonia Hernandez | Trustee | 2 | — |
| Carly Fiorina | Chair | 4 | — |
| Catharine O'neill Broderick | Trustee | 2 | — |
| Contractor | Services | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hes Intermediate Holdings LLC | Facilities Maintenance | $1,586,806 |
| Digital Pulp | Web Design | $1,151,136 |
| Icivics Inc | Game Development | $600,000 |
| Clark Nexsen Inc | Architects & Engineers | $542,483 |
| Drewmedia Inc | Web Design | $500,000 |
243 grants to Colonial Williamsburg Foundation totaling $21.5M, reported by foundations on their Schedule I filings — showing the 15 most recent.
| Grantmaker | Purpose | Year | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors Inc | Arts, culture & humanities | 2024 | $500,000 |
| Gs Donor Advised Philanthropy Fund For Wealth Management Inc | Arts and culture | 2024 | $335,000 |
| American Endowment Foundation | Arts, culture | 2024 | $215,000 |
| Thdf II Inc | To assist local charities | 2024 | $150,000 |
| Greater Milwaukee Foundation Inc | The american indian initiative | 2024 | $79,252 |
| The Us Charitable Gift Trust | For recipient's exempt purpose | 2024 | $50,801 |
| Raymond James Charitable Endowment Fund | General support | 2024 | $50,150 |
| Silicon Valley Community Foundation | Arts & culture | 2024 | $50,000 |
| T Rowe Price Program For Charitable Giving Inc | Multiple | 2024 | $43,292 |
| The Conservation Fund A Nonprofit Corporation | Conservation of natural resources;sustainable economic & community development | 2024 | $40,133 |
| Charities Aid Foundation America | Charitable donation | 2024 | $37,815 |
| Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust Inc | Unrestricted general support | 2024 | $35,000 |
| Ayco Charitable Foundation | Arts and culture | 2024 | $32,876 |
| Philadelphia Foundation | 2024 historic garden summer intern | 2024 | $22,400 |
| American Online Giving Foundation Inc | General support | 2024 | $20,017 |
1 grant totaling $9,878 in FY2021. All grants made by Colonial Williamsburg Foundation →
| Recipient | Purpose | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Association For the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities | Support historic jamestowne | $9,878 |
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Data for Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (EIN 54-0505888) comes from the IRS Business Master File and e-filed Form 990 returns, via CharityIndex. Figures reflect what the organization reported to the IRS for each fiscal year.