Breakthrough T1d
75% goes to programs $18 to raise $100 Strong reserves Growing revenue
Breakthrough T1d is a 501(c)(3) organization based in New York, New York, registered in 1973, with $301,723,973 in FY2024 revenue. CharityIndex grades it A, and it directs about 75% of spending to programs.
200 Vesey Street28th Floor, New York, NY, 10281 EIN 23-1907729 Since 1973
Revenue (FY2024)
$301.7M
▲ 16.9% vs prior year
Diseases median: $206K
Expenses (FY2024)
$281.0M
Net assets
$350.6M
Employees
688
CharityIndex rating
One independent A+ to F grade from four published criteria, each scored separately from IRS filings and combined by weight.
A
B+Program efficiency40% of the rating75% to programs · $18 to raise $100
Measures how much of every dollar spent actually reaches programs, plus what it costs to raise $100 of donations. The worse of the two measures sets the letter (85%+ to programs is an A; under $15 to raise $100 is an A), averaged over the three most recent filings. For Breakthrough T1d: 75% to programs · $18 to raise $100 earns a B+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
AFinancial health25% of the rating15 mo reserves · +7% margin
Measures whether the organization is built to last: how many months its reserves would cover expenses (3+ months earns an A-range score, but hoarding 5+ years of budget is capped) and whether it runs a surplus or a deficit. For Breakthrough T1d: 15 mo reserves · +7% margin earns a A on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
A+Governance25% of the rating6 of 6 checks met
Checks how the organization is run, from its own Form 990: an independent board majority, a board of five or more, conflict-of-interest, whistleblower and document-retention policies, and independently audited financials. The share of disclosed checks that pass sets the letter. For Breakthrough T1d: 6 of 6 checks met earns a A+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
A+Transparency10% of the rating5 of 5 disclosure signals
Counts five disclosure signals: a recent filing, a mission statement, program descriptions, a listed website, and the full expense breakdown. More disclosure, better letter. For Breakthrough T1d: 5 of 5 disclosure signals earns a A+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
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Mission
Improving lives by accelerating breakthroughs to cure, prevent and treat t1d. see schedule o.
What they do
Public education -- breakthrough t1d (formerly jdrf) educates the community about type 1 diabetes (t1d) and its complications and provides support services and resources to diagnosed children and adults, their families, and others. for an expanded description of program service activities related to public education and outreach, see schedule o.
Research support -- breakthrough t1d (formerly jdrf) maintains an in-house team of skilled scientific, medical, policy, and government relations professionals who play a critical role in leading and supporting the evaluation of research funding opportunities by breakthrough t1d and influencing research direction and the disbursement of research funds from others. these professionals also work with regulatory and policy officials to ensure that research can proceed without delay and results are understood by healthcare decision makers. for an expanded description of program service activities related to research support, see schedule o.
Contact & location
- Address
- 200 Vesey Street28th Floor, New York, NY, 10281
- City
- New York
- State
- New York
- Subcategory
- Specific Organ Diseases
- Phone
- …
- Website
- …
Financial trends
Revenue grew from $219.9M (FY2013) to $301.7M (FY2024) across 12 reported years.
Financial snapshot
Financial health & position (FY2024)
Liabilities $184.0MNet assets $350.6M
Operating margin
6.9%
Revenue exceeded expenses in the latest fiscal year.
Total assets
$534.6M
Total liabilities
$184.0M
Net assets
$350.6M
Salaries & benefits
$93.0M
33% of expenses
Board members
15
15 independent
Financials by year
| Fiscal year | Revenue | Expenses | Net assets | Total assets | Form |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $301,723,973▲16.9% | $281,012,901▲21.1% | $350,575,921▲5.9% | $534,558,002▲9.5% | 990 |
| 2023 | $258,115,457▲15.3% | $232,130,154▲7.6% | $331,069,701▲7.8% | $488,117,647▲9.4% | 990 |
| 2022 | $223,798,085▼6.2% | $215,759,942▲32.5% | $307,180,230▲4.2% | $446,188,087▲14.6% | 990 |
| 2021 | $238,595,505▲7.0% | $162,889,199▲41.1% | $294,910,238▲13.2% | $389,461,665▲7.8% | 990 |
| 2020 | $223,022,643▲4.9% | $115,470,447▼40.0% | $260,553,925▲94.9% | $361,315,226▲34.8% | 990 |
| 2019 | $212,602,450▼11.2% | $192,605,651▼9.4% | $133,700,701▲15.5% | $268,023,077▲9.7% | 990 |
| 2018 | $239,329,465▲4.0% | $212,570,052▲2.0% | $115,801,480▲20.1% | $244,434,766▲8.0% | 990 |
| 2017 | $230,115,984▲13.8% | $208,427,675▲7.6% | $96,405,485▲24.6% | $226,353,181▲13.9% | 990 |
| 2016 | $202,253,797▼1.0% | $193,789,332▲2.3% | $77,368,504▲21.1% | $198,753,573▲0.8% | 990 |
| 2015 | $204,355,782▼0.5% | $189,479,405▲1.8% | $63,895,274▲15.2% | $197,093,128▲7.1% | 990 |
| 2014 | $205,475,657▼6.6% | $186,131,118▼13.7% | $55,479,497▲26.5% | $184,040,608▼11.3% | 990 |
| 2013 | $219,880,522 | $215,705,720▲3.0% | $43,861,372▲30.8% | $207,538,339▲5.9% | 990 |
| 2012 | — | $209,495,741▲2.5% | $33,530,305▼30.2% | $196,040,120▼8.6% | 990 |
| 2010 | — | $204,416,630▲6.6% | $48,029,946▲52.2% | $214,549,100▲5.2% | 990 |
| 2009 | — | $191,682,049 | $31,554,115 | $203,906,335 | 990 |
Original Form 990 PDFs (the Form column) are served by ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer, as filed with the IRS. Create a free account to download the CSV report.
Leadership & compensation (FY2024)
Highest-paid: Aaron Kowalski — $978,057 (0.35% of total expenses)
| Name | Title | Hours/week | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aaron Kowalski | Chief Executive Officer | 50 | $978,057 |
| Steven St Peter | Managing Dir. T1d Fund (end 1/25) | 50 | $807,240 |
| Helen Ellias | Former Key Employee | 0 | $603,815 |
| Robert King | Cfao/treasurer (end 1/25) | 50 | $562,889 |
| Pamela Morrisroe | Chief Marketing Officer | 50 | $520,341 |
| Kathleen Seitz | Chief Global Development Officer | 50 | $491,837 |
| Lynn Starr | Chief Global Advocacy Officer | 50 | $460,919 |
| Sanjoy Dutta Phd | Chief Scientific Officer | 50 | $460,316 |
| Tracy Mido | Chief Human Resources Officer | 50 | $407,842 |
| Jesse Raben | Chief Legal & Risk Ofc, Secretary | 50 | $319,780 |
| Amy Montalto | Vice President, Volunteer Engagement | 50 | $296,802 |
| Sydney Yovic | Former Officer | 0 | $296,404 |
| Hardik Sanghvi | Vp, Enterprise Architecture and Se | 50 | $296,283 |
| Margaret Morris | Cfo, Treasurer (start 3/25) | 50 | $248,864 |
| James Mcdonald | Former Officer | 0 | $148,875 |
| Annette Freytag | Chief of Staff, Treas (1/25-3/25) | 50 | $79,666 |
| Carlton Mcmillan | Board Member | 3 | — |
| Christopher Turner | Chair, Nominating & Gov. Comm. | 5 | — |
| Claudia Graham Phd | Board Member | 3 | — |
| Drayton Virkler | Board Member | 3 | — |
Top vendors & contractors (FY2024)
| Contractor | Services | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Beyond Technologies LLC | It Consulting | $1,195,891 |
| Centric Consulting LLC | It Consulting | $695,653 |
| Northcap Consulting LLC | It Consulting | $661,064 |
| Avalere Health LLC | Business Consulting | $469,932 |
| Stephanie A Relkin LLC | Marketing Consulting | $402,500 |
Grants received · $228.7M total
1,944 grants to Breakthrough T1d totaling $228.7M, reported by foundations on their Schedule I filings — showing the 15 most recent.
Grants made · $79.3M in FY2024
100 grants totaling $79.3M in FY2024 — showing the 15 largest. All grants made by Breakthrough T1d →
| Recipient | Purpose | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| University of Massachusetts Medical School | T1d research | $7,275,001 |
| University of California San Francisco | T1d research | $5,397,345 |
| University of Chicago | T1d research | $4,120,701 |
| Regents of the University of Colorado | T1d research | $3,578,005 |
| University of Florida | T1d research | $3,130,295 |
| Mass General Brigham Incorporated | T1d research | $2,749,635 |
| Joslin Diabetes Center Inc | T1d research | $2,565,662 |
| Trustees of Indiana University | T1d research | $2,492,689 |
| University of Washington | T1d research | $2,386,866 |
| Regents of the University of Michigan | T1d research | $2,251,674 |
| University of Miami | T1d research | $2,173,204 |
| Icahn School of Medicine At Mount Sinai | T1d research | $1,868,623 |
| Clinton Health Access Initiative Inc | T1d research | $1,734,554 |
| Regents of the University of Minnesota | T1d research | $1,594,731 |
| Rector & Visitors of the University of Virginia | T1d research | $1,549,988 |
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Frequently asked questions
- Is Breakthrough T1d a legitimate nonprofit?
- Yes. Breakthrough T1d is a 501(c)(3) organization registered with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service under EIN 23-1907729, based in New York, New York. Donations are tax-deductible.
- What is Breakthrough T1d's EIN?
- Breakthrough T1d's Employer Identification Number (EIN) is 23-1907729.
- How much revenue does Breakthrough T1d report?
- Breakthrough T1d reported $301,723,973 in total revenue on its fiscal year 2024 IRS Form 990 filing.
- How much of Breakthrough T1d's spending goes to programs?
- Breakthrough T1d spends about 75% of its total expenses on programs, based on its latest IRS Form 990.
- What financial grade does Breakthrough T1d have?
- CharityIndex grades Breakthrough T1d A, based on program efficiency and fundraising cost.
- How much does Breakthrough T1d's highest-paid employee make?
- The highest reported compensation on Breakthrough T1d's latest Form 990 is $978,057, paid to Aaron Kowalski (Chief Executive Officer).
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Data for Breakthrough T1d (EIN 23-1907729) comes from the IRS Business Master File and e-filed Form 990 returns, via CharityIndex. Figures reflect what the organization reported to the IRS for each fiscal year.