California Academy of Sciences is a 501(c)(3) organization based in San Francisco, California, registered in 1926, with $89,393,165 in FY2024 revenue. CharityIndex grades it B+, and it directs about 75% of spending to programs.
Revenue (FY2024)
$89.4M
▼ 1.2% vs prior year
Arts & Culture median: $159K
Expenses (FY2024)
$109.5M
Net assets
$471.5M
Employees
704
Measures how much of every dollar spent actually reaches programs, plus what it costs to raise $100 of donations. The worse of the two measures sets the letter (85%+ to programs is an A; under $15 to raise $100 is an A), averaged over the three most recent filings. For California Academy of Sciences: 75% to programs · $15 to raise $100 earns a B+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
Measures whether the organization is built to last: how many months its reserves would cover expenses (3+ months earns an A-range score, but hoarding 5+ years of budget is capped) and whether it runs a surplus or a deficit. For California Academy of Sciences: 52 mo reserves · -22% margin earns a C+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
Checks how the organization is run, from its own Form 990: an independent board majority, a board of five or more, conflict-of-interest, whistleblower and document-retention policies, and independently audited financials. The share of disclosed checks that pass sets the letter. For California Academy of Sciences: 6 of 6 checks met earns a A+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
Counts five disclosure signals: a recent filing, a mission statement, program descriptions, a listed website, and the full expense breakdown. More disclosure, better letter. For California Academy of Sciences: 5 of 5 disclosure signals earns a A+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
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To regenerate the natural world through science, learning, and collaboration.
Biodiversity science and sustainability: the academy's institute for biodiversity science and sustainability ("ibss") is home to nearly 80 world-class scientists, over 100 research associates globally, and more than 500 distinguished fellows who gather new knowledge about life's diversity and the process of evolution and rapidly apply that understanding to our efforts to regenerate the natural world. through innovative partnerships and community engagement initiatives, they also guide critical conservation decisions worldwide, inspire and mentor the next generation of scientists, and foster responsible stewardship of our planet so that humans and nature can thrive together.
Aquarium: the steinhart aquarium is home to more than 60,000 live animals representing more than 800 unique species, and its innovative exhibits include one of the largest and deepest indoor coral reefs in the world. the four-story rainforest has free-flying birds and butterflies and exotic reptiles and amphibians. in addition to delighting guests with its living creatures, the aquarium has played a critical role for decades in species survival plans for endangered animals like its charismatic colony of african penguins. for more than 25 years, the steinhart aquarium has proudly held the gold standard accreditation from the association of zoos and aquariums, a stamp of approval reserved for facilities that embody the very best in animal care and welfare, conservation, and education.
Education and outreach: the academy is an innovative leader in efforts to increase scientific and environmental literacy worldwide. the museum is home to science educators and communicators as well as highly trained docents who engage people of all ages-here in california and around the world-in the scientific concepts and issues that will shape our future. through intensive partnerships with schools and teachers, innovative programs for all ages, engaging online learning and digital media offerings, and immersive science visualization productions, academy educators work to increase the public's understanding and appreciation of the natural world and inspire participants to take action on behalf of the rich diversity of life on earth. more than 500 volunteers help support the academy annually and provide a connection between the diverse bay area community and the academy's museum, research, and administration. as one of the bay area's leading cultural institutions dedicated to opening its doors to the entire community, the academy offers a variety of free and reduced admission opportunities and access programs to serve all visitors.
Revenue grew from $67.5M (FY2013) to $89.4M (FY2024) across 12 reported years.
Financial snapshot
Operating margin
-22.4%
Spent more than it raised in the latest fiscal year.
Total assets
$782.1M
Total liabilities
$310.6M
Net assets
$471.5M
Salaries & benefits
$53.4M
49% of expenses
Board members
44
42 independent
| Fiscal year | Revenue | Expenses | Net assets | Total assets | Form |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $89,393,165▼1.2% | $109,455,741▼4.3% | $471,517,465▲1.2% | $782,112,156▲1.5% | 990 |
| 2023 | $90,496,532▲26.6% | $114,330,178▲13.2% | $465,973,067▲0.8% | $770,612,160▲1.2% | 990 |
| 2022 | $71,497,681▼18.9% | $101,030,361▲20.6% | $462,350,502▼4.0% | $761,119,834▼2.0% | 990 |
| 2021 | $88,151,036▼7.4% | $83,793,845▲21.9% | $481,448,890▼9.2% | $776,432,772▼6.7% | 990 |
| 2020 | $95,197,826▲43.3% | $68,739,031▼20.4% | $530,057,745▲9.0% | $832,230,890▲3.5% | 990 |
| 2019 | $66,454,649▼11.0% | $86,327,913▼5.9% | $486,447,283▼4.6% | $804,050,299▼8.4% | 990 |
| 2018 | $74,649,716▼13.0% | $91,774,768▲2.3% | $509,695,916▼2.4% | $877,897,606▲7.0% | 990 |
| 2017 | $85,791,677▲12.4% | $89,722,893▲2.3% | $522,095,588▲1.1% | $820,540,197▲0.4% | 990 |
| 2016 | $76,308,977▼8.1% | $87,733,463▲4.5% | $516,630,378▲1.7% | $817,491,395▼3.2% | 990 |
| 2015 | $83,007,965▼13.1% | $83,924,664▼6.0% | $508,000,028▼3.2% | $844,166,045▲1.4% | 990 |
| 2014 | $95,539,995▲41.6% | $89,292,851▲5.3% | $524,658,856▼6.4% | $832,918,117▼2.6% | 990 |
| 2013 | $67,477,825 | $84,823,694▲2.7% | $560,331,628▲0.5% | $854,823,393▲0.4% | 990 |
| 2012 | — | $82,619,970▼1.2% | $557,783,836▲3.5% | $851,009,466▲2.4% | 990 |
| 2011 | — | $83,630,444▲6.8% | $538,978,222▼5.6% | $830,687,480▼3.7% | 990 |
| 2010 | — | $78,320,764▲6.3% | $571,196,244▲4.1% | $862,666,306▲2.8% | 990 |
| 2009 | — | $73,686,430 | $548,538,181 | $839,468,861 | 990 |
Original Form 990 PDFs (the Form column) are served by ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer, as filed with the IRS. Create a free account to download the CSV report.
Highest-paid: Scott Sampson — $705,728 (0.64% of total expenses)
| Name | Title | Hours/week | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scott Sampson | Executive Director | 40 | $705,728 |
| Jim Gohary | Chief Financial Officer (thru 05/25) | 40 | $463,777 |
| Amber Mace | Managing Dir., Chief of Strategy | 40 | $414,031 |
| Amy Miller | Dir. of Edu K-12/online (thru 6/24) | 40 | $406,104 |
| Melissa Felder | Chief Experience Officer (thru 05/25) | 40 | $370,545 |
| Ayat Elnoory | Chief People & Culture Officer | 40 | $317,840 |
| Michael Costanzo | General Counsel & Chief Risk Officer | 40 | $308,210 |
| Tiffany Zarem | Director of Marketing (thru 06/24) | 40 | $297,727 |
| Shannon Bennett | Chief of Science & Dean of Research | 40 | $297,683 |
| Megan Schufreider | Dir. of Edu K-12/online (thru 6/24) | 40 | $290,493 |
| Gary Williams | Curator (thru 06/24) | 40 | $287,504 |
| Brian Simison | Curator (thru 06/24) | 40 | $287,476 |
| Rich Mooi | Curator (thru 06/24) | 40 | $286,051 |
| Leah Van Der Mei | Chief Operating Officer (thru 02/25) | 40 | $263,810 |
| Mathew Lau | Chief Financial Officer | 40 | $227,720 |
| Adam Gazzaley Md Phd | Trustee | 0.5 | — |
| Ahmed Muhammad | Trustee | 0.5 | — |
| Alan Jones | Trustee | 1 | — |
| Amy Cordalis | Trustee | 0.5 | — |
| Bill Younger | Trustee | 1 | — |
| Contractor | Services | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Ron Foth Retail Inc | Advertising Services | $4,594,884 |
| Cinnabar California Inc | Exhibit Fabrication | $2,187,075 |
| Onerhythm LLC | Marketing Services | $1,837,737 |
| Rosendin Electric Inc | Electrical Services | $842,826 |
| Picturae Inc | Herbarium Digitization | $838,510 |
180 grants to California Academy of Sciences totaling $57.4M, reported by foundations on their Schedule I filings — showing the 15 most recent.
| Grantmaker | Purpose | Year | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Endowment Foundation | Arts, culture | 2024 | $1,246,000 |
| American Online Giving Foundation Inc | General support | 2024 | $139,910 |
| Silicon Valley Community Foundation | Sciences | 2024 | $103,466 |
| Gs Donor Advised Philanthropy Fund For Wealth Management Inc | Education | 2024 | $93,500 |
| Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust Inc | Unrestricted general support | 2024 | $55,000 |
| T Rowe Price Program For Charitable Giving Inc | Multiple | 2024 | $40,000 |
| Stonier Scholarship Inc | General support to further the organization's purpose. | 2024 | $10,000 |
| Save the Redwoods League | Research grants | 2024 | $6,500 |
| Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | For grant recipient's exempt purposes | 2023 | $3,664,029 |
| Donor Advised Charitable Giving | Arts, culture & humanities | 2023 | $1,812,052 |
| Bny Mellon Charitable Gift Fund | To further the organization's exempt purpose | 2023 | $1,000,000 |
| San Francisco Foundation | For general support. for general support. | 2023 | $609,779 |
| National Philanthropic Tr | Public, societal benefit | 2023 | $337,150 |
| American Online Giving Foundation Inc | General support | 2023 | $135,460 |
| Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust Inc | Unrestricted general support | 2023 | $125,000 |
3 grants totaling $93K in FY2024. All grants made by California Academy of Sciences →
| Recipient | Purpose | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| William Paterson University of New Jersey | Salary, fringe, and other direct costs for senior and undergraduate personnel researching mesh web spiders. | $60,207 |
| Omaha Zoological Society Inc | Support for african penguin program | $25,000 |
| Regents of the University of California At Berkeley | Genomic extraction, sequencing, and library preparation of reptiles and amphibians | $7,503 |
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Data for California Academy of Sciences (EIN 94-1156258) comes from the IRS Business Master File and e-filed Form 990 returns, via CharityIndex. Figures reflect what the organization reported to the IRS for each fiscal year.