Union of Concerned Scientists Inc
87% goes to programs $8 to raise $100 Strong reserves Declining revenue
Union of Concerned Scientists Inc is a 501(c)(3) organization based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, registered in 1974, with $41,916,878 in FY2023 revenue. CharityIndex grades it B+, and it directs about 87% of spending to programs.
2 Brattle Sq, Cambridge, MA, 02138 EIN 04-2535767 Since 1974
Revenue (FY2023)
$41.9M
▲ 0.5% vs prior year
International median: $227K
Expenses (FY2023)
$50.3M
Net assets
$60.8M
Employees
250
CharityIndex rating
One independent A+ to F grade from four published criteria, each scored separately from IRS filings and combined by weight.
B+
★★★★
Rated on 4 of 4 criteria.
Held down by its weakest criterion — a strong score on one criterion can't hide a weak one.
How the rating works →AProgram efficiency40% of the rating87% to programs · $8 to raise $100
Measures how much of every dollar spent actually reaches programs, plus what it costs to raise $100 of donations. The worse of the two measures sets the letter (85%+ to programs is an A; under $15 to raise $100 is an A), averaged over the three most recent filings. For Union of Concerned Scientists Inc: 87% to programs · $8 to raise $100 earns a A on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
C+Financial health25% of the rating15 mo reserves · -20% margin
Measures whether the organization is built to last: how many months its reserves would cover expenses (3+ months earns an A-range score, but hoarding 5+ years of budget is capped) and whether it runs a surplus or a deficit. For Union of Concerned Scientists Inc: 15 mo reserves · -20% margin earns a C+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
A+Governance25% of the rating6 of 6 checks met
Checks how the organization is run, from its own Form 990: an independent board majority, a board of five or more, conflict-of-interest, whistleblower and document-retention policies, and independently audited financials. The share of disclosed checks that pass sets the letter. For Union of Concerned Scientists Inc: 6 of 6 checks met earns a A+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
A+Transparency10% of the rating5 of 5 disclosure signals
Counts five disclosure signals: a recent filing, a mission statement, program descriptions, a listed website, and the full expense breakdown. More disclosure, better letter. For Union of Concerned Scientists Inc: 5 of 5 disclosure signals earns a A+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
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Mission
The union of concerned scientists puts rigorous, independent science into action, developing solutions and advocating for a healthy, safe, and just future.
What they do
The clean transportation program seeks to advance an ambitious and fair clean transportation agenda. we analyze advanced vehicle technologies, biofuels, and related oil-reduction strategies, and working with a broad set of stakeholders and partners advocate for effective and equitable transportation solutions that create new jobs and industries, save consumers billions of dollars at the gas pump, improve air quality and reduce global warming.
Global security program seeks to build a more secure and equitable future by reducing the risk of a nuclear war starting by accident or miscalculation, and ultimately eliminating these potentially civilization-ending weapons. we serve as an independent watchdog on a range of nuclear and weapons issues, combining technical analysis and policy expertise to reduce the threats posed by nuclear weapons.
The food and environment program works to secure a more resilient and just food system that manages land in a way that reliably delivers nutritious food, safe and dignified jobs, healthy ecosystems and climate solutions. our science and advocacy aims to transform the food systems to make healthy food available to all and for fair treatment of farmers and farmworkers, without depleting farmlands or polluting our communities.
Contact & location
- Address
- 2 Brattle Sq, Cambridge, MA, 02138
- City
- Cambridge
- State
- Massachusetts
- Subcategory
- Alliances, Advocacy & Professional Societies
- Phone
- …
- Website
- …
Financial trends
Revenue grew from $26.6M (FY2013) to $41.9M (FY2023) across 11 reported years.
Financial snapshot
Financial health & position (FY2023)
Liabilities $10.7MNet assets $60.8M
Operating margin
-20.0%
Spent more than it raised in the latest fiscal year.
Total assets
$71.5M
Total liabilities
$10.7M
Net assets
$60.8M
Salaries & benefits
$33.6M
67% of expenses
Board members
21
20 independent
Financials by year
| Fiscal year | Revenue | Expenses | Net assets | Total assets | Form |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $41,916,878▲0.5% | $50,279,313▲1.4% | $60,813,982▼1.8% | $71,499,999▼5.3% | 990 |
| 2022 | $41,698,808▼14.4% | $49,563,981▼9.5% | $61,915,117▼4.2% | $75,487,270▲5.5% | 990 |
| 2021 | $48,698,312▼23.9% | $54,771,427▲22.7% | $64,654,937▼19.6% | $71,567,370▼22.9% | 990 |
| 2020 | $64,025,005▲39.8% | $44,644,043▲7.2% | $80,411,051▲47.0% | $92,807,274▲39.6% | 990 |
| 2019 | $45,788,985▲15.2% | $41,630,233▲2.2% | $54,717,733▲14.9% | $66,468,257▲25.1% | 990 |
| 2018 | $39,734,507▼0.3% | $40,728,878▲10.9% | $47,607,890▼2.4% | $53,138,337▼2.3% | 990 |
| 2017 | $39,868,533▲6.9% | $36,737,536▲12.4% | $48,767,407▲6.6% | $54,386,018▲5.0% | 990 |
| 2016 | $37,297,004▲22.6% | $32,693,077▲2.6% | $45,760,480▲19.3% | $51,812,711▲17.5% | 990 |
| 2015 | $30,425,752▲0.4% | $31,869,920▲14.0% | $38,356,865▲1.8% | $44,095,084▼0.3% | 990 |
| 2014 | $30,312,047▲14.0% | $27,965,939▲9.2% | $37,678,963▼3.8% | $44,220,482▼4.9% | 990 |
| 2013 | $26,587,749 | $25,609,188▲7.8% | $39,168,092▼0.3% | $46,515,215▲6.0% | 990 |
| 2012 | — | $23,761,080▲1.8% | $39,288,611▲9.7% | $43,863,469▲8.2% | 990 |
| 2011 | — | $23,347,770▲4.1% | $35,829,599▲19.9% | $40,527,006▲17.2% | 990 |
| 2010 | — | $22,432,884▲10.4% | $29,879,706▼4.4% | $34,571,813▼4.8% | 990 |
| 2009 | — | $20,322,263 | $31,242,580 | $36,304,764 | 990 |
Original Form 990 PDFs (the Form column) are served by ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer, as filed with the IRS. Create a free account to download the CSV report.
Leadership & compensation (FY2023)
Highest-paid: Johanna Chao Kreilick — $353,104 (0.70% of total expenses)
| Name | Title | Hours/week | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Johanna Chao Kreilick | President & Ceo | 40 | $353,104 |
| Pallavi Phartiyal | Vp, Programs, Policy & Advocacy | 40 | $266,083 |
| Oluseto Adeyefa | Chief People Officer | 40 | $235,450 |
| Jarasa Mangkorn Kanok | Chief of Strategic Planning | 40 | $231,675 |
| Suzanne Shaw | Chief Communications Officer | 40 | $229,124 |
| Sonja Spears | Chief Justice & Equity Officer | 40 | $225,901 |
| Juliet Christian Smith | Program Director, Western States | 40 | $215,108 |
| Ricardo Salvador | Program Director, Food & Environment | 40 | $190,978 |
| Adam Markham | Deputy Director, Climate | 40 | $185,460 |
| Tara Drozdeniko | Program Director, Global Security | 40 | $184,126 |
| Tracy Donahoe | Director, Planned Giving | 40 | $180,163 |
| Melissa Finucane | Vp, Science & Innovation | 40 | $175,932 |
| Erin Burger | Chief of Staff | 40 | $167,644 |
| Humphreys Munai | Chief Finance & Admin. Officer | 40 | $90,485 |
| Adele Simmons | Board Member | 1 | — |
| Ahsan Ijaz | Interim Cfo (until Oct. 2023) | 40 | — |
| Andrew J Gunther | Board Member | 1 | — |
| Anne R Kapuscinski | Board Chair | 5 | — |
| Ben Santer | Board Member | 1 | — |
| Camara Phyllis Jones | Board Member | 1 | — |
Top vendors & contractors (FY2023)
| Contractor | Services | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| M&r Strategic Services | Fundraising & Member Education | $345,667 |
| The Ijaz Group | Cfo Services | $252,000 |
| O'brien-garret | Fundraising & Member Education | $251,555 |
| Mission Crm Ltd | Implementation & Configuration | $190,075 |
| Phillips Philanthropy Advisors | Consulting | $144,000 |
Grants received · $96.2M total
411 grants to Union of Concerned Scientists Inc totaling $96.2M, reported by foundations on their Schedule I filings — showing the 15 most recent.
| Grantmaker | Purpose | Year | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation For the Carolinas | Charitable gift | 2024 | $1,000,000 |
| Multiplier | Transmission solutions for a clean energy future | 2024 | $795,551 |
| United States Energy Foundation | To support education and outreach to build a clean energy future. to promote education and analysis on the benefits of clean transportation. | 2024 | $550,000 |
| American Online Giving Foundation Inc | General support | 2024 | $460,448 |
| Breakthrough Energy Foundation | Policy development | 2024 | $450,000 |
| Jewish Communal Fund | In furtherance of grantee's tax-exempt purpose | 2024 | $284,797 |
| American Endowment Foundation | International | 2024 | $180,600 |
| The New York Community Trust | For general support. | 2024 | $90,572 |
| Climateworks Foundation | To support the global transition to clean transportation | 2024 | $75,000 |
| Windward Fund | Agriculture, food, nutrition | 2024 | $66,000 |
| Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust Inc | Unrestricted general support | 2024 | $65,000 |
| The Us Charitable Gift Trust | For recipient's exempt purpose | 2024 | $54,848 |
| Philadelphia Foundation | General operating support | 2024 | $50,250 |
| The Seattle Foundation | To provide general support | 2024 | $45,000 |
| Raymond James Charitable Endowment Fund | General support | 2024 | $44,957 |
Grants made · $637K in FY2023
14 grants totaling $637K in FY2023. All grants made by Union of Concerned Scientists Inc →
| Recipient | Purpose | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Social and Environmental Entrepreneurs Inc | Core support - environmental related programs | $367,500 |
| Partnership Project Inc | Core support - environmental related programs | $100,000 |
| Bluegreen Alliance Foundation | Core support - environmental related programs | $25,000 |
| Greater Cleveland Congregations | Core support - environmental related programs | $25,000 |
| Green 2 0 | Core support - environmental related programs | $20,000 |
| Greenlatinos | Core support - environmental related programs | $20,000 |
| Memphis Community Against Pollution | Core support - environmental related programs | $18,000 |
| Citizens Utility Board of Ohio | Core support - environmental related programs | $15,000 |
| Healthy Climate Wisconsin | Core support - environmental related programs | $10,000 |
| Greenroots Inc | Core support - environmental related programs | $8,100 |
| League of Conservation Voters Education Fund | Core support - environmental related programs | $7,500 |
| Evnoire | Core support - environmental related programs | $7,500 |
| University of Maryland College Park Foundation Inc | Core support - environmental related programs | $7,500 |
| Interfaith Center On Corporate Responsibility | Core support - environmental related programs | $6,000 |
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Frequently asked questions
- Is Union of Concerned Scientists Inc a legitimate nonprofit?
- Yes. Union of Concerned Scientists Inc is a 501(c)(3) organization registered with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service under EIN 04-2535767, based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Donations are tax-deductible.
- What is Union of Concerned Scientists Inc's EIN?
- Union of Concerned Scientists Inc's Employer Identification Number (EIN) is 04-2535767.
- How much revenue does Union of Concerned Scientists Inc report?
- Union of Concerned Scientists Inc reported $41,916,878 in total revenue on its fiscal year 2023 IRS Form 990 filing.
- How much of Union of Concerned Scientists Inc's spending goes to programs?
- Union of Concerned Scientists Inc spends about 87% of its total expenses on programs, based on its latest IRS Form 990.
- What financial grade does Union of Concerned Scientists Inc have?
- CharityIndex grades Union of Concerned Scientists Inc B+, based on program efficiency and fundraising cost.
- How much does Union of Concerned Scientists Inc's highest-paid employee make?
- The highest reported compensation on Union of Concerned Scientists Inc's latest Form 990 is $353,104, paid to Johanna Chao Kreilick (President & Ceo).
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Data for Union of Concerned Scientists Inc (EIN 04-2535767) comes from the IRS Business Master File and e-filed Form 990 returns, via CharityIndex. Figures reflect what the organization reported to the IRS for each fiscal year.