National Fire Protection Association is a 501(c)(3) organization based in Quincy, Massachusetts, registered in 1927, with $96,082,590 in FY2023 revenue. CharityIndex grades it A, and it directs about 62% of spending to programs.
Revenue (FY2023)
$96.1M
▲ 17.1% vs prior year
Public Safety median: $166K
Expenses (FY2023)
$81.5M
Net assets
$365.4M
Employees
424
Measures how much of every dollar spent actually reaches programs, plus what it costs to raise $100 of donations. The worse of the two measures sets the letter (85%+ to programs is an A; under $15 to raise $100 is an A), averaged over the three most recent filings. For National Fire Protection Association: 62% to programs · $0 to raise $100 earns a B on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
Measures whether the organization is built to last: how many months its reserves would cover expenses (3+ months earns an A-range score, but hoarding 5+ years of budget is capped) and whether it runs a surplus or a deficit. For National Fire Protection Association: 54 mo reserves · +15% margin earns a A on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
Checks how the organization is run, from its own Form 990: an independent board majority, a board of five or more, conflict-of-interest, whistleblower and document-retention policies, and independently audited financials. The share of disclosed checks that pass sets the letter. For National Fire Protection Association: 6 of 6 checks met earns a A+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
Counts five disclosure signals: a recent filing, a mission statement, program descriptions, a listed website, and the full expense breakdown. More disclosure, better letter. For National Fire Protection Association: 5 of 5 disclosure signals earns a A+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
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To promote safety in fire, electrical and related areas.
Standards development - a major focus of the association is the development, publication, and dissemination of timely consensus codes and standards. adoption, use, and enforcement of these documents serve to minimize the possibility and effects of fire and other hazards in all aspects of contemporary activity. nfpa standards are developed by about 263 committees, each of which represents a balance of affected interests.
Membership - nfpa's membership is comprised of approximately 39,000 individuals. the majority of the members reside in the united states; overall members represent 123 nations with a majority being in north america but growing internationally.
Training and certification - nfpa trains 50,000 members and non-members in code navigation and application. the training is provided at both face-to-face seminars and online events, and as self-paced online learning. nfpa also supports fire protection, the fire service, electrical safety and building professionals through certification programs.
Revenue grew from $82.4M (FY2013) to $96.1M (FY2023) across 11 reported years.
Financial snapshot
Operating margin
15.1%
Revenue exceeded expenses in the latest fiscal year.
Total assets
$402.7M
Total liabilities
$37.2M
Net assets
$365.4M
Salaries & benefits
$35.7M
44% of expenses
Board members
21
20 independent
| Fiscal year | Revenue | Expenses | Net assets | Total assets | Form |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $96,082,590▲17.1% | $81,538,022▲2.3% | $365,448,325▲13.5% | $402,664,751▲11.2% | 990 |
| 2022 | $82,023,251▼6.3% | $79,670,238▲20.6% | $321,877,944▼14.0% | $362,064,411▼11.2% | 990 |
| 2021 | $87,566,712▲19.5% | $66,034,498▲1.9% | $374,271,820▲14.9% | $407,630,498▲7.2% | 990 |
| 2020 | $73,251,413▼9.9% | $64,805,723▼16.2% | $325,648,877▲4.5% | $380,291,191▲5.9% | 990 |
| 2019 | $81,323,132▼1.3% | $77,339,924▲2.2% | $311,574,493▲9.7% | $359,001,024▲7.4% | 990 |
| 2018 | $82,388,299▼11.2% | $75,669,384▲1.8% | $284,046,907▼6.4% | $334,395,125▼4.2% | 990 |
| 2017 | $92,771,732▲13.3% | $74,316,798▲6.9% | $303,593,955▲11.8% | $349,138,716▲6.4% | 990 |
| 2016 | $81,917,540▲4.0% | $69,525,730▲2.3% | $271,611,548▲7.0% | $328,053,369▲7.9% | 990 |
| 2015 | $78,749,125▼7.2% | $67,953,113▲2.5% | $253,784,111▼2.5% | $303,932,548▼0.3% | 990 |
| 2014 | $84,869,809▲3.0% | $66,306,763▼2.8% | $260,222,547▲2.1% | $304,776,606▲2.6% | 990 |
| 2013 | $82,419,420 | $68,186,547▲7.5% | $254,896,237▲24.1% | $296,939,301▲15.1% | 990 |
| 2012 | — | $63,425,852▼3.3% | $205,453,461▲8.6% | $257,885,604▲7.7% | 990 |
| 2011 | — | $65,588,141▲2.2% | $189,202,646▼4.8% | $239,473,110▲1.3% | 990 |
| 2010 | — | $64,162,083 | $198,675,144 | $236,483,205 | 990 |
Original Form 990 PDFs (the Form column) are served by ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer, as filed with the IRS. Create a free account to download the CSV report.
Highest-paid: James Pauley — $749,358 (0.92% of total expenses)
| Name | Title | Hours/week | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| James Pauley | President Nfpa | 36.5 | $749,358 |
| Andrew Jenks | Vice President | 37.5 | $371,398 |
| Sally Everett | Vp, Assistant Secretary | 37.5 | $367,545 |
| Paul Defronzo | Chief Financial Officer | 36.5 | $331,848 |
| Michael Brunzell | Vp, Nfpa Global | 37.5 | $310,254 |
| Lorraine Carli | Vice President | 37.5 | $281,646 |
| Christian Dubay | Vice President | 37.5 | $278,723 |
| Steven Scala | Vp, Corporate Development | 37.5 | $261,098 |
| Carlos Correia | Vp, Strategic Initiatives | 37.5 | $257,657 |
| Matthew Klaus | Director, Technical Services | 37.5 | $219,176 |
| Joseph Gochal | Director, R&d Analytics | 37.5 | $215,634 |
| Julie Feeley | Head of Hr | 37.5 | $210,092 |
| Adrian Gallardo Landeros | Director | 1 | — |
| Amy Acton | Immediate Past Chair | 1 | — |
| Brigadier General Mohamed Abdullah | Director | 1 | — |
| Brion Callori | Director | 1 | — |
| Donald Cook | Asst Secretary | 1 | — |
| Dr Denis Onieal | Director | 1 | — |
| H Butch Browning | Director | 1 | — |
| John Bonney | 2nd Vice Chair | 1 | — |
| Contractor | Services | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Munger Tolles & Olsen LLP | Legal | $4,157,427 |
| Matter Communications | Marketing | $2,935,419 |
| Rsm Us LLP | Consulting | $2,382,835 |
| Ups-united Parcel Service | Freight | $1,837,941 |
| Analysis Group | Consulting | $1,780,723 |
5 grants to National Fire Protection Association totaling $4.0M, reported by foundations on their Schedule I filings.
| Grantmaker | Purpose | Year | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charities Aid Foundation America | Charitable donation | 2023 | $2,063,995 |
| Charities Aid Foundation America | Charitable donation | 2022 | $866,675 |
| Charities Aid Foundation America | Charitable donation | 2020 | $796,288 |
| Charities Aid Foundation America | Charitable donation | 2019 | $114,948 |
| Charities Aid Foundation America | Charitable donation | 2019 | $108,500 |
4 grants totaling $254K in FY2023. All grants made by National Fire Protection Association →
| Recipient | Purpose | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition Inc | Program contribution | $133,600 |
| National Fire Protection Research Foundation | Program contribution | $100,000 |
| National Fallen Firefighters Foundation | Program contribution | $10,000 |
| National Volunteer Fire Council Inc | Program contribution | $10,000 |
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Data for National Fire Protection Association (EIN 04-1653090) comes from the IRS Business Master File and e-filed Form 990 returns, via CharityIndex. Figures reflect what the organization reported to the IRS for each fiscal year.