International Committee of the Red Cross
89% goes to programs $1 to raise $100 Strong reserves
International Committee of the Red Cross is a 501(c)(3) organization, registered in 1942, with $2,299,493,810 in FY2024 revenue. CharityIndex grades it A+, and it directs about 89% of spending to programs.
Geneva 1202, Switzerland, 00000 EIN 98-6001029 Since 1942
Revenue (FY2024)
$2.3B
▼ 19.9% vs prior year
International median: $227K
Expenses (FY2024)
$2.0B
Net assets
$1.2B
Employees
17,990
CharityIndex rating
One independent A+ to F grade from four published criteria, each scored separately from IRS filings and combined by weight.
A+
A+Program efficiency40% of the rating89% to programs · $1 to raise $100
Measures how much of every dollar spent actually reaches programs, plus what it costs to raise $100 of donations. The worse of the two measures sets the letter (85%+ to programs is an A; under $15 to raise $100 is an A), averaged over the three most recent filings. For International Committee of the Red Cross: 89% to programs · $1 to raise $100 earns a A+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
AFinancial health25% of the rating7 mo reserves · +12% margin
Measures whether the organization is built to last: how many months its reserves would cover expenses (3+ months earns an A-range score, but hoarding 5+ years of budget is capped) and whether it runs a surplus or a deficit. For International Committee of the Red Cross: 7 mo reserves · +12% margin earns a A on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
A+Governance25% of the rating6 of 6 checks met
Checks how the organization is run, from its own Form 990: an independent board majority, a board of five or more, conflict-of-interest, whistleblower and document-retention policies, and independently audited financials. The share of disclosed checks that pass sets the letter. For International Committee of the Red Cross: 6 of 6 checks met earns a A+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
A+Transparency10% of the rating5 of 5 disclosure signals
Counts five disclosure signals: a recent filing, a mission statement, program descriptions, a listed website, and the full expense breakdown. More disclosure, better letter. For International Committee of the Red Cross: 5 of 5 disclosure signals earns a A+ on this criterion. See the exact thresholds →
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Mission
See schedule o
What they do
The icrc has four major programs: essential services (4a), protection (4b), prevention (4c) and cooperation (below). the aim of the fourth program, icrc's cooperation with national societies. (example american red cross for the usa), is two-fold: 1)to strengthen operational relationship with host national societies to improve their activities for people affected by armed conflict and 2)to strengthen their capacities overall the icrc annual report available on our website described in detail the objectives and achievements of these four programs. here is the website for the 2024 annual report: https://blogs.icrc.org/cross-files/annual-reports/ amounts reported in part iii do not match the annual report because the annual report figures include overhead, whereas the part iii figures exclude overhead.
Contact & location
- Address
- Geneva 1202, Switzerland, 00000
- City
- —
- State
- —
- Subcategory
- International Development & Relief
- Phone
- …
- Website
- …
Financial trends
Revenue grew from $2.1B (FY2020) to $2.3B (FY2024) across 5 reported years.
Financial snapshot
Financial health & position (FY2024)
Liabilities $855.5MNet assets $1.2B
Operating margin
11.9%
Revenue exceeded expenses in the latest fiscal year.
Total assets
$2.1B
Total liabilities
$855.5M
Net assets
$1.2B
Salaries & benefits
$994.4M
49% of expenses
Board members
21
19 independent
Financials by year
| Fiscal year | Revenue | Expenses | Net assets | Total assets | Form |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $2,299,493,810▼19.9% | $2,024,906,933▼20.1% | $1,215,888,341▲27.3% | $2,071,429,812▼3.1% | 990 |
| 2023 | $2,869,016,586▲7.9% | $2,534,057,529▼10.6% | $955,203,204▲71.7% | $2,137,412,181▲25.2% | 990 |
| 2022 | $2,658,002,537▲23.5% | $2,833,148,645▲30.7% | $556,229,774▼28.0% | $1,707,590,516▼8.3% | 990 |
| 2021 | $2,152,864,381▲1.0% | $2,167,913,180▼1.0% | $772,060,999▲99.8% | $1,861,138,048▲1.4% | 990 |
| 2020 | $2,131,774,444 | $2,189,794,304 | $386,364,224 | $1,835,375,015 | 990 |
Original Form 990 PDFs (the Form column) are served by ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer, as filed with the IRS. Create a free account to download the CSV report.
Leadership & compensation (FY2024)
Highest-paid: Nils Melzer — $511,930 (0.03% of total expenses)
| Name | Title | Hours/week | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nils Melzer | Director (end 12/31/24) | 40 | $511,930 |
| Robert Mardini | Director-general (end 03/31/24) | 40 | $479,870 |
| Martin Schepp | Director (end 08/31/24) | 40 | $463,121 |
| Mirjana Spoljaric Egger | President | 40 | $454,155 |
| Sarah Epprecht | Director (end 07/31/24) | 40 | $453,098 |
| Katrin Wirsching | Deputy Director-general (end 4/30/23) | 40 | $378,965 |
| Dibeh Fakhr | Head of Internal and Organizational Communication | 40 | $361,323 |
| Pierre Oliver Kraehenbuehl | Director-general (start 04/01/24) | 40 | $347,682 |
| Sbastien Carliez | Director (end 06/30/2022) | 40 | $341,364 |
| Suzana Dimiskovski | Head of Data and Analytics (end 08/31/24) | 40 | $335,051 |
| Marc Zlot | Physical Rehab Project Manager (end 12/31/2024) | 40 | $334,546 |
| Philippe Maire | Incoming Mail Supervisor | 40 | $331,159 |
| Haja Mammeh Kamara | Cheff of Staff (end 08/31/24) | 40 | $327,472 |
| Valrie Annette Abrell Duong | Director | 40 | $312,739 |
| Olivier Ray | Director | 40 | $305,830 |
| Fabrizzio Carboni | Regional Director Name (end 08/12/24) | 40 | $303,259 |
| Christine Zaninetti | Head of Treasury and Insurance (end 02/29/2024) | 40 | $299,747 |
| Benjamin Franois Sbastien Durieux | Chief Information Officer | 40 | $297,220 |
| Gilles Carbonnier | Vice President | 40 | $288,218 |
| Claire Thi Ngoc Ho Hoang Sperandio | Director | 40 | $275,037 |
Top vendors & contractors (FY2024)
| Contractor | Services | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Merkel Switzerland Ag | Payroll, It and Consulting Services | $8,461,771 |
| Qim Info Sa | Payroll and Consulting Services | $3,389,906 |
| Albedis Sa | Payroll Service | $3,064,167 |
| Switzerland Payroll Service | Payroll and Consulting | $2,671,753 |
| Michael Page International | Consulting Service | $2,602,548 |
Grants received · $24.0M total
70 grants to International Committee of the Red Cross totaling $24.0M, reported by foundations on their Schedule I filings — showing the 15 most recent.
| Grantmaker | Purpose | Year | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Online Giving Foundation Inc | General support | 2024 | $592,468 |
| Tides Foundation | Equity, human rights, and economic empowerment | 2024 | $70,000 |
| Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust Inc | Unrestricted general support | 2024 | $50,000 |
| American Endowment Foundation | Disaster relief | 2024 | $23,000 |
| Community Foundation of Greater Greensboro Inc | General support | 2024 | $20,000 |
| Denver Foundation | Disaster preparedness & relief services | 2024 | $14,000 |
| Network For Good Inc | Unrestricted | 2024 | $11,162 |
| The Blackbaud Giving Fund | General support | 2024 | $7,554 |
| Ayco Charitable Foundation | Community & human services | 2024 | $6,900 |
| Columbus Foundation | Social services | 2024 | $5,600 |
| American Online Giving Foundation Inc | General support | 2023 | $6,116,497 |
| Donor Advised Charitable Giving | International, foreign affairs | 2023 | $969,517 |
| The Chicago Community Trust | General support for programs, operations and other charitable purposes | 2023 | $260,000 |
| National Philanthropic Tr | Human services | 2023 | $257,410 |
| Tides Foundation | Equity, human rights, and economic empowerment | 2023 | $75,000 |
Grants made · $27K in FY2024
1 grant totaling $27K in FY2024. All grants made by International Committee of the Red Cross →
| Recipient | Purpose | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Bode Cellmark Forensics | For dna services | $26,836 |
Frequently asked questions
- Is International Committee of the Red Cross a legitimate nonprofit?
- Yes. International Committee of the Red Cross is a 501(c)(3) organization registered with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service under EIN 98-6001029. Donations are tax-deductible.
- What is International Committee of the Red Cross's EIN?
- International Committee of the Red Cross's Employer Identification Number (EIN) is 98-6001029.
- How much revenue does International Committee of the Red Cross report?
- International Committee of the Red Cross reported $2,299,493,810 in total revenue on its fiscal year 2024 IRS Form 990 filing.
- How much of International Committee of the Red Cross's spending goes to programs?
- International Committee of the Red Cross spends about 89% of its total expenses on programs, based on its latest IRS Form 990.
- What financial grade does International Committee of the Red Cross have?
- CharityIndex grades International Committee of the Red Cross A+, based on program efficiency and fundraising cost.
- How much does International Committee of the Red Cross's highest-paid employee make?
- The highest reported compensation on International Committee of the Red Cross's latest Form 990 is $511,930, paid to Nils Melzer (Director (end 12/31/24)).
Explore more
Data for International Committee of the Red Cross (EIN 98-6001029) comes from the IRS Business Master File and e-filed Form 990 returns, via CharityIndex. Figures reflect what the organization reported to the IRS for each fiscal year.