CharityIndex

Private foundation

A private foundation is a 501(c)(3) typically funded by a single source — a family, individual or corporation — that often makes grants rather than running its own programs.

Private foundations file the Form 990-PF, must distribute roughly 5% of their assets each year, and face stricter self-dealing and excise-tax rules than public charities.

Donations to private foundations are deductible but at lower limits than gifts to public charities.

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Related terms

  • Public charityA public charity is a 501(c)(3) that receives support from a broad base of donors and the public — the most common type of charitable organization.
  • Form 990-PFForm 990-PF is the annual return that every private foundation files, regardless of size, detailing assets, grants and investment income.
  • 501(c)(3)A 501(c)(3) is a U.S. tax-exempt organization operated for charitable, religious, educational, scientific or similar purposes, to which donations are generally tax-deductible.

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