Audited financial statements
Audited financial statements are a nonprofit's accounts examined by an independent CPA, giving donors third-party assurance the reported numbers are materially accurate.
Many states require an audit above a revenue threshold (often $500K–$1M), and most institutional funders ask for one. Form 990 Part XII discloses whether the statements were compiled, reviewed or fully audited.
An audit is about accuracy, not efficiency — a wasteful charity can have spotless audited books. That's why it is one governance check among several, not a rating by itself.
Related terms
- Independent board — An independent board member is a director who isn't compensated by the organization and has no financial or family ties to it — watchdogs expect independents to hold the majority of votes.
- Form 990 — Form 990 is the annual information return that most U.S. tax-exempt organizations file with the IRS, disclosing their finances, governance and programs.
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